Imodzi mwangozi zomwe zadziwika kwambiri pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi mosakayikira ndi Andrea Margutti.Si ambiri amene akudziwa kuti inali ngozi yomvetsa chisoni yomwe idamuchotsa kwa ife posachedwa, ngozi yomwe inali yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri monga momwe zimakhalira karting.
Imodzi mwangozi zomwe, monga zanenedwa kangapo za moto woopsa wa Romain Grosjean ku Bahrain kumapeto kwa 2020, zikadakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri zikadachitika lero.Andrea wamng'ono kwambiri - lonjezo la ku Italy karting kuchokera ku mbadwo wa Trulli ndi Fisichella - anavulazidwa kwambiri ndi kugunda ndi mpando, zomwe zinayambitsa kuphulika kwa msempha ndi zotsatira zake, kutaya magazi mkati mwakupha.
Kuchokera ku nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za tsikulo, zikuwonekeratu kuti Andrea sanali kuvala nthiti zoteteza nthiti, chipangizo chotetezera chomwe mu 1989 chinali chisanafalikire ndipo ambiri sanavale.M'zaka zotsatira, chitetezo cha nthiti chinayamba kukhala gawo la zida zoyendetsera chitetezo cha dalaivala monga, ngakhale kumene kunalibe ngozi zazikulu, zinakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
kuteteza kuvulala kwakung'ono kumbali komwe nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa karting kukhala yowawa, kaya ndi zosangalatsa kapena zopikisana.Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ambiri apitiriza kukonda mpando wooneka bwino komanso wokonzedwa mwamakonda kwambiri kuposa chowonjezera chimenechi, ngakhale kuchiganizira kuti n’chosafunika kwenikweni.Ndipo ngati mukulankhulana ndi wopanga mipando, zikuwoneka kuti pali ena omwe amati kupewa kupwetekedwa mtima kwa nthiti kumayendetsedwa ndi kusankha bwino pampando: izi zikafika pakuvulala.kuchokera ku 'kuvala' ndi kupsinjika kwa nthiti, osati zokhudzana ndi ngozi zenizeni.Kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe otetezera panthawiyi, monga momwe zinachitikira mwachitsanzo pa zisoti ndi maovololo, anapitiriza, mpaka "nthiti yotetezera" inasandulika kukhala chipangizo chomwe chinateteza dalaivala ku zoopsa zazing'ono chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto komanso ku zotsatira zovulaza zomwe zingatheke. za, titi, kukhudza kwapatsogolo.Ndi kuchepa kwa ma Mini makalasi komanso oyendetsa ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono akuyendetsa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri, kwenikweni, tayamba kuthana ndi ngozi ndi milandu yosiyana kwambiri.
Mu gawo loperekedwa ku tanthawuzo la zigawo za FIA Fiche ndizotheka kumvetsetsa kuti si 'nthiti yotetezera' yosavuta, koma 'chitetezo cha thupi' chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza dera la ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. .Kutulutsa kuchokera pachikalata chovomerezeka "NORM FIA 8870-2018 FIA STANDARD 8870- 2018"
"KUTETEZA THUPI 3.1 CHIDA CHOVALA WOYERA KUTI ACHEPE KUTI AKUBWERA CHIFUWA PAMODZI PANGOZI."
Kungopereka chitsanzo, talingalirani za karati imene imatuluka mumsewu ndi kugundana cham’mwamba ndi chotchinga china, m’malo mwa kart ina: mphamvu ya chiyambukiro chimene dalaivala wamkulu ndi mwana angakhale nacho pa chiwongolero chiri champhamvu kwambiri. zosiyana.Pankhani ya ana, omwe sadzakhala ndi kutsutsa kwakukulu kotsutsa pokonzekera zotsatira zake, zidzakhala zofunikira kuteteza mosasamala mbali ya chifuwa (sternum) yomwe idzagunda chiwongolero.
Pamene FIA inayamba kugwira ntchito pa homologation ya 'nthiti mtetezi' amene makhalidwe anali ovomerezeka padziko lonse, izo zinayamba pa lingaliro kuti siyeneranso kukhala woteteza nthiti wamba, koma ndendende chitetezo ndi nthiti.Chipangizo chatsopano chotetezerachi chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze mitundu itatu ya kuvulala: kukhudzidwa ndi nyumba zophwanyika kapena zopindika;kukhudza ndi chiwongolero kapena m'mphepete mwa mpando;ndi kukhudza ndi chiwongolero.
Kukula kwa zofunikira sikunabadwe kuchokera kumalingaliro a mlengi wosavuta, koma kumachokera mwachindunji pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa ngozi (chitsanzo cha 130) chomwe chinachitika ku Karting m'zaka zaposachedwa komanso kusanthula kwa deta yochokera kumagulu ena amasewera, omwe adawongolera zida zofanana.Mwanjira imeneyi, madera akuluakulu a chitetezo cha chipangizo chotetezera anafotokozedwa, poganizira zotsatira za ngozi zomwe zidachitika kwa madalaivala ndipo atapeza kuti kuvulala koopsa kwambiri kunali chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima pachifuwa, nthawi zambiri amapeza kutaya magazi.Madera otetezedwa ndi awiri (chitetezo cha pachifuwa ndi chitetezo cha nthiti) ndipo akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:
Zomwe zimapangidwazo zikapangidwa, malinga ndi zomwe FIA yakhazikitsa, chitetezo cha thupi chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa homologated chidzayesedwa ndi nyumba yoyesera yovomerezedwa ndi FIA.Lipoti loyesa lidzaperekedwa kwa ASN ya dziko la wopanga, lomwe lidzagwire ntchito ku FIA pakugonana.Pankhani ya chitetezo cha thupi la Karting, labotale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi NEWTON yaku Italy, yomwe ili ku Rho m'chigawo cha Milan, kwa zaka makumi awiri ndikuwonetsa padziko lonse lapansi kuyesa zipewa (njinga zamoto; magalimoto; kupalasa njinga, etc.) , mipando ndi zida zina zilizonse zodzitetezera zomwe mungaganizire pamasewera ndi kupitilira apo.
“Timagwira ntchito poganizira ‘zigawo’ zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu.Kaya ndi chitetezo cha maso / maso, chigaza kapena mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi, ndi mayesero athu timatha kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika muzochitika zenizeni. gwiritsani ntchito - Engineer Luca Cenesese, Mtsogoleri wa Newton, akufotokoza - zonse motsatira ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi FIA, zomwe zimatitumizira mndandanda wa zofunikira.Yathu si ntchito yopangira, koma kuyesa kwa zinthu zomwe opanga osiyanasiyana amachita motsatira malangizo a Federation, komwe tinasankhidwa kuti tichite mayeso a certification a Formula 1 ndi WRC helmets, za ana. zipewa za mpikisano wa kart (CMR), zida zamtundu wa HANS® komanso mu 2009 zoyeserera za mipando yochita bwino kwambiri pa World Rally Championship (WRC).Karting Body Protection yatsopano ndi gawo lachitetezo ichi, chomwe FIA yalandira kwa zaka zambiri. "
Kucheza ndi Eng.Cenedese ndi ogwira nawo ntchito pamalo oyesera pomwe tidayang'anitsitsa (chithunzi) pamakina omwe amayesa mayeso, otchedwa FORCE TRANSMISSION TEST.Tikuwona momwe ngozi ya Felipe Massa mu Fomula 1 (Hungary GP 2009 amachita: Purezidenti wa CIK FIA, panthawi yomwe dalaivala wa Ferrari, adagundidwa ndi chisoti ndi kasupe yemwe galimoto yomwe inali patsogolo pake idatayika chifukwa chakusweka) ;chochitikacho chinawonetsanso kutha kwa madzi mu ntchito yawo.Ngozi, kwenikweni, zimatha kuchitika mwanjira yomwe pamapepala sangachitike kwa aliyense amene apanga chisoti, choteteza kumbuyo kapena chipangizo china chilichonse.Kuyambira pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, zisoti zasinthidwa, poyamba pang'ono, kenako, ndikumangirirana kotsatira, ndikuyambitsa mayeso omwe amaberekanso zochitika zenizeni pamlingo wosatheka (kwenikweni: tsopano "mukuwombera" zisoti pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono. cannon, chinthu chaukulu ndi kulemera kwa kasupe 'wodziwika' uja yemwe adagunda dalaivala waku Brazil, mkonzi.) Kufotokozera koyambirira kwa kapangidwe kake kwakhala ngozi, osati kuti sizinalipo kale koma mokulira komanso mwatsatanetsatane. .Tinayamba kusanthula ngozi iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane kuti tipange malangizo opangira zinthu (kapena magalimoto omwe) omwe cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa kuvulala koopsa.Ndipo ngakhale poyamba njira zina sizinagwirizane ndi akatswiri onse, zotsatira zake zatsimikizira kuti iyi ndi njira yoyenera.
ZOYENERA NDALAMA
Pankhani ya Kart Body Protectors yatsopano yomwe FIA ikufuna, ambiri adzadabwa chifukwa chake ndalamazo ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zili kale pamsika.Kuyenera kunenedwa kuti mbali imodzi, bureaucracy kumbuyo chivomerezo cha homologation ali ndi ndalama zambiri kwa opanga ndi, Komano, kuti kukhutiritsa mfundo zokhazikitsidwa ndi homologation nawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pa zipangizo ndi zomangamanga (chilichonse cha "oteteza nthiti" atsopano ali ndi magawo anayi osiyanasiyana molingana ndi momwe amafotokozera) zomwe zidayamba kuyambira pomwe, poganizira kuti zomwe FIA imafuna ndi zatsopano kwambiri pamasewera athu.Ndalama zomwe zitha kumveka bwino ngati tizindikira kuti njira yolumikizirana, monga ikuwonekera kuchokera ku zomwe tafufuza, ndi yofanana ndi chipangizo choteteza monga chisoti - chifukwa chake ndalama 'zofunikira' ndizovomerezeka.
“TIMATA NTCHITO KUGANIZIRA ‘ZIgawo’ ZOSIYANA ZA THUPI LA ANTHU.KAYA NDI KUTETEZA KUONA/MASO, CHACHIBAWA KAPENA CHIWALO CHONSE CHATHUPI, NDI MAYESERO ATHU TITHA KUBWERETSA NTCHITO ZAMBIRI ZIMENE ZIMACHITIKA PAMENEZO CHIFUKWA CHA ZOTSATIRA ZAKE ZIMENE ZIMACHITIKA PA ZINTHU ZOONA. GWIRITSANI NTCHITO.”
MAYESO
Karting Body Protection imayang'aniridwa ndi mawonekedwe, kenako kuyesa kwenikweni kumayamba pogwiritsa ntchito makina a "Force Transmission test", omwenso amayesedwa pazida zina zachitetezo monga njinga zamoto ndi zipewa zamagalimoto, zoteteza kumbuyo kwa njinga zamoto kapena Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamotocross.Trolley (yotsika kwambiri) yopangidwa ndi womenya (emispherycal streaker) imaponyedwa pa "nthiti yoteteza" kuchokera kumtunda wosiyana kuti ibweretsenso mphamvu ziwiri zomwe zimafunidwa ndi malamulo a FIA: 60 Joule pachigawo chapakati (chifuwa) ndi 100 Joule kumbali ndi kumbuyo (nthiti).Choyesa choyesa (10 x 10 cm mulifupi) chimakhala ndi sensor (cell cell) yomwe imayesa kufalitsa mphamvu.Kutengera kukhalapo kwa "chifuwa chamunthu" phula la 25mm la polypropylene (lokhala ndi mawonekedwe odziwika ndikusankhidwa ndi FIA) limagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zotsatira zake zikachitika, ngati mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imalembedwa nthawi iliyonse pazochitikazo sizidzapitirira 1 kN, mayeserowa adutsa."Oteteza nthiti" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayesowo ayenera kuperekedwa ku labotale mumitundu iwiri: yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri ndipo payenera kukhala mfundo zosachepera 5 - monga zakhazikitsidwa ndi FIA - koma zitha kuonjezedwa mwanzeru ya ma labotale omwe amayesa mayesowo, ngati akukhulupirira kuti m'malo ena enieni mankhwalawo atha kuwonetsa zovuta monga pafupi ndi ma rivets, ma air intake kapena kuchepetsa magawo osavuta (ma rivets, ma bolts, ma buckles, osintha kapena mipata yaying'ono yolowera mpweya).
Pambuyo pa mayesowo, labotale imakonza malipoti omwe wopanga amatumiza ku Federations omwe adzapereka zilembo za homologation ndi ma hologram a FIA kuti akhazikitsidwe kuzinthu zomwe zidzayikidwa pamsika.
Pakadali pano, pali opanga atatu omwe amaliza mayeso ofunikira kuti avomerezedwe ndi FIA, koma chiwerengerocho chikuyembekezeka kukwera chifukwa malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito chaka chino amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha homogated - ndipo mabungwe adziko akhoza kutsatira izi m'tsogolomu.Popeza kuti zida zonse zodzitetezera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe FIA zimayesedwa zimatha kuvomerezedwa ku mayeso amtunduwu, kampani iliyonse imatha kuyesedwa, ngakhale izi zikusiyana ndi lingaliro ndi kapangidwe.Ndizogwirizana ndendende ndi kapangidwe ka chinthucho ndi kugwirizana kwake komwe FIA ili ndi ufulu 'wochotsa' chinthu pamndandanda wa omwe chivomerezo chake chidzaperekedwa.
Nkhani yopangidwa mogwirizana ndiMagazini ya Vroom Karting.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-19-2021